During the interview, the ambassador noted that the process of peaceful resolution between Azerbaijan and Armenia began after the Second Karabakh War, which ended in November 2020. This war marked the conclusion of a 28-year conflict rooted in Armenia’s territorial claims.
As of today, 13 out of 17 articles in the draft peace agreement have been agreed upon by both sides, while four articles remain open for discussion. Elchin Amirbayov emphasized the importance of reaching a consensus on all points, as each plays a crucial role in the stability of the peace agreement.
A key issue, according to the ambassador, remains the territorial claim embedded in Armenia’s Constitution. “Until this issue is resolved, signing a peace agreement makes no sense,” he remarked, urging the Armenian side to amend its Constitution to eliminate the contradictions.
The interview also addressed Azerbaijan’s energy policy. Elchin Amirbayov highlighted the significance of the upcoming World Energy Conference COP 29, which will take place in Baku. Azerbaijan, known as an exporter of fossil fuels, is actively developing renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. According to the ambassador, the country aims to demonstrate its capability to participate in global initiatives for sustainable development, despite its traditional reliance on oil and gas.
Azerbaijan is also targeting a doubling of natural gas exports to the European Union by 2027. This will strengthen strategic partnerships and ensure energy security in the region.
Speaking about regional stability, Elchin Amirbayov mentioned the necessity of normalizing relations with Armenia. He expressed hope for a constructive dialogue between the two countries, which could help overcome historical contradictions and usher in a new era of cooperation.
An important point made by the ambassador was that the external support received by Armenia creates a “comfort zone,” which, in his view, negatively impacts Armenia’s readiness for constructive dialogue and real steps toward peace.
